Access to the Self-Sufficiency Matrix as a Case Management Measurement tool is available upon request to the Data Center (hmis@ncceh.org).
The Self-Sufficiency Matrix (SSM) is a standardized measurement tool used in HMIS to track a client’s progress across multiple life domains over time. While not required by HUD, the SSM supports case management, outcome tracking, and program evaluation when used correctly.
This guide walks you through when to use SSM, how to complete it in HMIS, and how the data is used—from basic setup to advanced reporting.
SSM It Is Not
❌ A HUD-required assessment
❌ A replacement for HUD Entry, Annual, or Exit Assessments
❌ Required for all HMIS projects
SSM Is Used to
Track a clients self-sufficiency with a goal of showing changes over time. Clients’ status on each domain
is measured on a 5 point scale. To do this, the SSM should only be created once and updating it as the clients situations change.
Domains
Domains are questions that are standard areas of client self sufficiency. These "domains' are added up to create a total number or average sum. There is no standard across HMIS on when it is appropriate to start using this tool. Please consult with your agency admin on when that is.
When to Create or Update an SSM
First Point of Measurement
The First Point of Measurement is the initial or first SSM ever completed for a client within a project. This will be already pre-selected as Intake. HMIS uses the scores entered for each domain (question) to average a number for the total measurement tool. This helps to create a visual point (or set of points) on the SSM graph.
Use this when:
- The client is newly enrolled in the project, or
- The SSM has not previously been started for that client in the project
This establishes the client’s baseline and starting point.
Each SSM that is created afterwards is then used to create a point in the clients’ progress graph, giving you points you can see on a graph or bar chart.
SSM Updates
Once an SSM has already been created for a client in the same project the SSM has been started. You will only be able to select from Interim, Final and Follow up. SSM Updates are completed after the First Point of Measurement has been created.
Use updates when:
- A client’s circumstances change
- Progress has been made (or Clients sufficiency decreases)
- You are completing a scheduled review based on program practice (30, 60, 90 Interim review)
Updates should always be added to the existing SSM, not by starting a new one.
Do not create a new SSM for the same client and project
How to Access the SSM in HMIS
In HMIS from your clients information tab, Select the Measurements tab.
If you do not see the Measurements tab, contact the Data Center
- Select Measurements and select Add New Measurement
This will populate the New Measurement dialog box.
2. Select the point of measurement in which you are collecting the data. (Initial, Interim, Final or Follow-up)
3. For 'Information Reported to'; Select: Community Services User
4. Enter your agency information and your username. (Remember the Agency should match Your EDA mode.)
5. Point of Measurement: Initial will be used for Start Assessments, Interim is to be used for Interim Assessments and Final for Exit assessments
Self sufficiency is scored on a scale from 1 a client being more unstable to 5 client is stable and self sufficient.
6. Complete SSM in accordance to your clients response. There are 19 domains in total. Use the Self-Sufficiency Matrix Paper Form for physical documentation.
| Shelter/Housing |
Employment |
Income |
Food and Nutrition |
Child Care |
Children's Education |
Adult Education |
Health Care Coverage |
Life Skills |
Family Relations |
Mobility |
Community Involvement |
Parenting Skills |
Legal |
Mental Health |
Substance Abuse |
Safety |
Credit |
Disabilities |
Select: Save & Exit to complete.
Selecting Show Summary gives you an overview of all your clients SSMs.
Understanding the SSM Summary:
At the bottom of the SSM summary, there is a total number of each domains response and total number of each SSM with the average total of each SSM. You can use this to see how your client self sufficiency has gone up or down and share with others if needed.
Graphs
There are different visuals HMIS uses to visualize your clients strengths on their pathway to housing stability while receiving services in your project.
Bar Graph: This graph compares your clients responses for each individual question or domain.
Line Graph: The graph totals your clients average (points of measurements) SSMs over a period of time.
If you do not see the Measurements tab in your clients dashboard, contact the Data Center.
Common Errors to Avoid
- Selecting wrong “Reported To” user
- Selecting VI-SPDAT instead of SSM
- Skipping Initial and adding Interim first
- Selecting 'Other' for Information reported to.
Reporting
Training Resources
Here are the links to the SSM training Slides as well as the Video.
Comments